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The drought in Andalucía is anticipated to drive down area planted to cotton in Spain in MY2022/23. However, cotton crop area is highly inelastic given the few alternative crops available, and the fact that a significant part of the CAP payment to cotton continues to be linked to production partially offsets the potential area reduction.

This report focuses on specific Spanish certification requirements that differ or are in addition to EU-harmonized certification.

This report is an update of GAIN report SP2019-0049. It outlines the legislation applicable to the export of U.S. food products to Spain, particularly focusing on those rules that differ...