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Production Estimates and Crop Assessment Division
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Canada:  Barley

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Recent Condition Updates
7/14/03:  Canada:  Crop Condition Update

Map of Barley Area Distribution in Canada

Barley is grown throughout Canada, but primarily on the Prairie.
agricultural region outlines from:  Agriculture Division, Statistics Canada

Map of Barley Yield Distribution in Canada

Barley is grown throughout Canada, but primarily on the Prairie.
agricultural region outlines from:  Agriculture Division, Statistics Canada

Barley Area and Yield Comparison by Canadian Province

Most of the barley area is in Alberta and Saskatchewan.  Yield is slightly higher in the east.

Canada Barley Facts

  • Barley is grown throughout Canada, the  major growing areas are in  the western Prairie region.
  • Barley is planted in spring, from May to June, and harvested from August to October.
  • Most barley is harvested for grain, although in Alberta and British Columbia, around 15 percent of planted barley area is cut "green, and fed, mainly to cattle as green chop, hay, or silage.
  • On a global scale, Canada is a major barley producer.  Fluctuations in Canadian production due to weather can have a significant effect on  world barley supply.
  • There are two broad categories of barley varieties:  two-row and six-row.  Both varieties are used by the malting and livestock feed industries.
  • Average annual production of barley in Canada from 1997-2001 was around 12.5 million tons.  For the most current barley statistics for Canada, please see PS&D Online.

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Updated: March 30, 2005 Index | | FAS Home | USDA |