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Wyoming produces agricultural products that are exported worldwide. In 2006,
the State's total cash receipts from farming reached $959 million and the
State's overseas sales were estimated at $54 million. These exports help boost
farm prices and income, while supporting jobs both on the farm and off the farm
in food processing, storage, and transportation.
Wyoming's top agricultural exports in 2006 were:
• feeds and fodders -- $11 million
• wheat and products -- $10 million
• feed grains and products -- $8 million
• planting seeds -- $7 million
World demand for agricultural and wood products
is increasing, but so is competition among suppliers. If Wyoming's industries
are to compete successfully for export opportunities in the 21st century, they
need fair trade and more open access to growing global markets.
How Trade Agreements Benefit Wyoming
Agriculture
Wyoming benefited under NAFTA, when Mexico
converted its import licensing system for corn to a transitional tariff-rate
quota which will remain in effect until 2008. Under this new system, the volume
of U.S. corn exports to Mexico has risen over 42 percent since 1994, reaching
120 million bushels valued at $585 million in 2002. Under the Uruguay Round, the
Philippines converted its import ban on corn to tariffs. Since then, the United
States has exported well over 1 million tons of corn to the Philippines.
Wyoming benefited from limits set on subsidized
wheat exports during the Uruguay Round. These limits influenced the EU's
decision to make changes to its Common Agricultural Policy and ultimately
lowered internal EU market prices to world price levels. Annual EU wheat exports
dropped from 22 million tons to about 14 million tons as lower market prices
stimulated domestic use. Meanwhile, annual EU wheat imports jumped from 1.5
million tons to 7 million tons as the levied margin of protection fell. This
translates to an 11 percent reduction in global export competition and a
5.5-million ton increase in EU wheat imports, a third of which is supplied by
the United States.