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FACT
SHEET:
U.S.–Peru Trade
Promotion Agreement -
Wyoming Farmers Will Benefit
November 2007

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The U.S.-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement (PTPA) provides increased market
access to Wyoming’s agricultural exports by making agricultural trade a two-way
street and leveling the playing field with respect to third country competitors
in the Peruvian market. With immediate elimination of duties on nearly 90
percent of current U.S. trade to Peru, the PTPA will provide Wyoming producers
and exporters the opportunity not only to preserve but to increase market share
in Peru. The American Farm Bureau and over 40 other agricultural industry and
farm groups strongly support the agreement stating that the agreement would
benefit all U.S. agricultural sectors and allow the United States to become a
competitive supplier of agricultural products to Peru.
Exports of farm products boost Wyoming’s farm prices and income. Such exports
support jobs both on and off the farm in food processing, storage, and
transportation. Agricultural exports amounted to $53 million and made an
important contribution to Wyoming's farm cash receipts in 2006 that totaled $1
billion.
Beef. As the top source of farm cash receipts at over $762 million,
Wyoming’s beef ranchers and beef industry benefit from the PTPA.
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Peru will immediately eliminate the
25-percent duties (30-percent allowed by the World Trade Organization (WTO))
on the beef products of most importance to the U.S. beef industry – Prime
and Choice cuts.
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U.S. exporters of variety meats (offals) will
immediately receive duty-free access under a 10,000-ton tariff-rate quota (TRQ)
that will grow six percent compounded annually. The 12-percent over-quota
tariff will be phased out over ten years.
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Peru will provide immediate duty-free access
for U.S. exports of standard quality beef through the establishment of an
800-ton TRQ that will grow six percent compounded annually. The 25-percent
over-quota tariff will be phased out over 11 years.
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The United States will phase out its beef
tariffs over 15 years except for those tariffs that are already duty-free
under the Andean Trade Promotion and Drug Eradication Act (ATPDEA). The PTPA
will continue the duty-free treatment.
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Peru agreed to continue to recognize the
equivalence of the U.S. meat inspection and certification system to its own
system.
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The American Meat Institute, the National
Cattlemen’s Beef Association, the National Renderers Association, the U.S.
Meat Export Federation, the US Hides, Skin and Leather Association, U.S.
Livestock Genetics Export, Inc., and the Pet Food Institute publicly support
the PTPA.
Wheat and Barley. With farm cash receipts of $17 million and $13 million
respectively, Wyoming’s wheat and barley producers benefit from the PTPA.
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Peru will immediately eliminate the
17-percent tariff (up to 68 percent allowed by the WTO on certain wheat
products) on wheat imports from the United States as well as the 17 to
25-percent tariff (30 percent allowed by the WTO) on barley imports.
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Peru will immediately eliminate tariffs on
processed wheat products and on barley malt.
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The National Association of Wheat Growers,
the National Grain and Feed Association, the National Grain Trade Council,
the North American Export Grain Association, the Wheat Export Trade
Education Committee, the North American Millers’ Association, the National
Barley Growers Association, and the American Bakers Association publicly
support the PTPA.
Pork. As the fourth largest source of state farm cash receipts, Wyoming
pork producers benefit from the early tariff phase-out on pork and pork products
in the PTPA.
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Peru will phase out all duties, which are
currently as high as 25 percent (30 percent allowed by the WTO), on fresh,
chilled and frozen pork as well as on smoked and dried pork within five
years.
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Peru will immediately eliminate duties on
bacon and will phase out tariffs on processed pork products within seven
years.
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Peru agreed to continue to recognize the
equivalence of the U.S. meat inspection and certification system.
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The National Pork Producers Council, the
American Meat Institute, the U.S. Meat Export Federation, the National
Renderers Association, the US Hides, Skin and Leather Association, and the
Pet Food Institute publicly support the PTPA.
Dried Beans. With over $12 million in farm cash receipts, Wyoming dried
bean producers benefit from the PTPA.
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Peru will immediately eliminate tariffs,
which currently are as high as 25 percent and can be raised to 30 percent
under WTO rules, on peas and lentils as well as on kidney beans, white pea
beans, and small red beans.
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Peru will phase out tariffs on other dried
beans over five years.
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The United States Dry Bean Council and the
USA Dry Pea and Lentil Council publicly support the PTPA.
Sugar. There will be no reductions in the U.S. over-quota duty that
currently provides the equivalent of a 100-percent tariff protection for
domestic producers including the 1.9-percent of Wyoming’s farms engaged in sugar
production.
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The United States will establish a 9,000-ton
TRQ for Peru. This amount grows very slowly by two percent a year into
perpetuity, so that by year 15 of the PTPA implementation, the TRQ will be
11,520 tons. The United States will also establish a 2,000-ton TRQ for
specialty sugar goods from Peru. The specialty sugar TRQ will not grow.
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Provisions will ensure that Peru will only
ship when it is a net surplus exporter, and provisions have been agreed to
allow alternative forms of compensation to be established to facilitate
sugar stock management by the United States.
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The Sweetener Users Association, the Grocery
Manufacturers of America, and the Food Products Association have expressed
support publicly for the PTPA.
Back to the
U.S.–Peru Trade
Promotion Agreement
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