|
|
|
FACT
SHEET:
U.S.–Peru Trade
Promotion Agreement -
Pennsylvania Farmers Will Benefit
November 2007

Printer Friendly Version
The U.S.-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement (PTPA) provides increased market
access to Pennsylvania’s agricultural exports by making agricultural trade a
two-way street and leveling the playing field with respect to third country
competitors in the Peruvian market. With immediate elimination of duties on
nearly 90 percent of current U.S. trade to Peru, the PTPA will provide
Pennsylvania producers and exporters the opportunity not only to preserve but to
increase market share in Peru. The American Farm Bureau and over 40 other
agricultural industry and farm groups strongly support the agreement stating
that the agreement would benefit all U.S. agricultural sectors and allow the
United States to become a competitive supplier of agricultural products to Peru.
Exports of farm products boost Pennsylvania’s farm prices and income. Such
exports support about 16,000 jobs both on and off the farm in food processing,
storage, and transportation. Agricultural exports amounted to $1.4 billion and
made an important contribution to Pennsylvania's farm cash receipts in 2006 that
totaled $4.7 billion.
Dairy. As the nation’s fifth largest dairy exporter with farm cash
receipts of $1.6 billion, Pennsylvania’s dairy producers benefits from the PTPA.
-
Under the PTPA, Peru will immediately
eliminate its system of variable levies (price bands) facing U.S. exporters.
Under the system, tariffs can be as high as the World Trade Organization (WTO)
ceiling of 68 percent on some dairy products.
-
Peru will immediately eliminate tariffs on
whey.
-
Both Peru and the United States will
establish duty-free tariff-rate quotas (TRQs) for certain dairy products
totaling 10,000 tons.
-
TRQs will grow by ten percent compounded
annually, with certain dairy products subject to safeguards during the
tariff phase-out period.
-
All Peruvian duties on dairy products will be
eliminated within 17 years, with duties on some dairy products eliminated
earlier.
-
The National Milk Producers Federation, the
U.S. Dairy Export Council, the Grocery Manufacturers of America, the
International Dairy Foods Association, and the Food Products Association
publicly support the PTPA.
Poultry and Eggs. As the state’s fourth largest export and providing
nearly $765 million in farm cash receipts, Pennsylvania’s poultry producers
benefit from the PTPA.
-
Peru will provide immediate duty-free access
on chicken leg quarters, which currently faces a 25-percent duty (30-percent
allowed by the WTO), through a 12,000-ton TRQ that expands by eight percent
compounded annually. Peru will phase out the 25-percent over-quota tariff
over 17 years with no reductions during the first eight years.
-
Peru will phase out duties on poultry
products, such as wings and breast meat, over five years and on mechanically
separated meat over two years. Most tariffs on turkey products will be
phased out over five years.
-
Peru will immediately eliminate duties on
live chicks and hatching eggs and will phase out duties on eggs for
consumption over ten years.
-
Peru agreed to continue to recognize the
equivalence of the U.S. meat inspection and certification system.
-
The National Chicken Council, the USA Poultry
and Egg Export Council, the National Turkey Federation, the United Egg
Association, the United Egg Producers, and the Pet Food Institute publicly
support the PTPA.
Beef. With farm cash receipts of $466 million, Pennsylvania’s ranchers
and beef industry benefit from the PTPA.
-
Peru will immediately eliminate the
25-percent duties (30-percent allowed by the World Trade Organization (WTO))
on the beef products of most importance to the U.S. beef industry – Prime
and Choice cuts.
-
U.S. exporters of variety meats (offals) will
immediately receive duty-free access under a 10,000-ton tariff-rate quota (TRQ)
that will grow six percent compounded annually. The 12-percent over-quota
tariff will be phased out over ten years.
-
Peru will provide immediate duty-free access
for U.S. exports of standard quality beef through the establishment of an
800-ton TRQ that will grow six percent compounded annually. The 25-percent
over-quota tariff will be phased out over 11 years.
-
The United States will phase out its beef
tariffs over 15 years except for those tariffs that are already duty-free
under the Andean Trade Promotion and Drug Eradication Act (ATPDEA). The PTPA
will continue the duty-free treatment.
-
Peru agreed to continue to recognize the
equivalence of the U.S. meat inspection and certification system to its own
system.
-
The American Meat Institute, the National
Cattlemen’s Beef Association, the National Renderers Association, the U.S.
Meat Export Federation, the US Hides, Skin and Leather Association, U.S.
Livestock Genetics Export, Inc., and the Pet Food Institute publicly support
the PTPA.
Back to the
U.S.–Peru Trade
Promotion Agreement
|
|
|