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April 12, 2002

FLORIDA COURT ORDERS REMEDY TO CITRUS EQUALIZATION TAX 

On April 4, 2002, the 10th Judicial Circuit Court in Florida ordered the Florida Citrus Commission to propose a remedy in the Equalization Tax case.  The court had ruled on March 15 that the equalization tax was unconstitutional because it illegally discriminated against foreign citrus products imported into Florida while it exempted imported juice products from other states, mostly California.  Based on the ruling, the court was asked to order the Florida Department of Citrus (FDOC) to refund nearly $10 million in equalization taxes to its clients, the amount that the plaintiffs in the case have paid since filing the lawsuits in late 2000 and early 2001, plus 3 years in back taxes (the period of time limited by Florida tax laws.)  Under a 1990 Supreme Court decision, the 10th District Court must give the Florida Citrus Commission the first opportunity to propose a remedy.  The court gave the Citrus Commission until July to come up with a remedy.  The remedy could include a complete refund to companies that paid the tax, back taxes against the companies' competitors who benefited from the tax exemption, or a remedy involving a combination of a tax refund and back taxes.  In the wake of the court's March 15 ruling, the Florida legislature removed the tax exemption for domestic juice, with the new law scheduled to go into effect July 1, 2002. 

SOLICITOR GENERAL WILL NOT APPEAL COURT RULING AGAINST ARGENTINE CITRUS

On April 10, the Solicitor General’s office decided not to appeal the court ruling that invalidated USDA’s “systems approach” for allowing Argentine citrus imports into the United States. The court’s ruling sided with the plaintiffs in the case (California citrus interests), and suggested that APHIS had not properly dealt with the issue of “negligible risk.”  The ruling also expressed concern with entrusting SENASA, Argentina’s plant protection agency, with enforcing the mitigation measures used by the systems approach.  Despite the court ruling, no problems were identified during the two seasons that Argentine imports were allowed into the U.S. market (2000 and 2001).  About 1 million packages of Argentine citrus — mostly lemons — reached U.S. buyers last summer. 


Last modified: Wednesday, July 21, 2004