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United States Department of Agriculture
Foreign Agricultural Service
Circular Series
FG 0112
January 2012
Grain:  World Markets and Trade

WHEAT: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE 

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OVERVIEW     

Global production and consumption are raised slightly. Although total trade is unchanged, U.S. exports are up due to continued sales to traditional markets. The forecast U.S. season-average price is lowered slightly this month reflecting prices received to date, but remains a record.

PRICES:

Domestic: Wheat prices were mixed in December. Hard Red Winter (HRW) and Soft Red Winter (SRW) were nearly unchanged. Hard Red Spring (HRS) was being pressured from Australian and Canadian supplies and was down $25 to $353/ton. Soft White Wheat (SWW), the only wheat class with higher prices, was up $10 to $241/ton and is closing the gap with SRW.

TRADE CHANGES IN 2011/12

Selected Exporters

• Australia is lowered 1.0 million tons to 20.5 million due to strong competition from Russia in the Middle East.

• Russia is up 500,000 tons to 19.5 million as a result of the strong sales and shipments to date.

• United States is raised 500,000 tons to 25.0 million on the pace of shipments and continued sales to traditional markets.

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