Grain: World Markets and Trade

United States Department of Agriculture
Foreign Agricultural Service

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United States Department of Agriculture

Foreign Agricultural Service

Circular Series
FG 1207

December 2007

Grain: World Markets and Trade

Wheat Tables
Rice Tables
Coarse Grain Tables
Historical Data Series
Additional Information

Ample supplies, together with a continued lack of competition and firm demand, have boosted U.S. corn export prospects to a record 62.0 million. The previous record of 61.8 million tons was reached in 1979/80.

Strong demand for feed grains in China and persistent food price inflation will keep exports to the lowest level in over a decade, despite good production the last 2 years. Argentina exported at a record pace for the first half of its marketing year, but a cap on both old- and new-crop export registrations leave 2007/08 shipments uncertain at this time. EU-27 is facing a shortage of feed grains; while much of the corn is likely to be sourced from Brazil, this will allow the United States to backfill in certain markets or to increase share in others. Other minor exporters such as Ukraine, Serbia, and Croatia have had varying restrictions on exports this year, adding to uncertainties of supply and sustaining high prices.

With outstanding export sales of 19 million tons compared with 11 million last year at this time, and virtually every U.S. export market up year-to-year, demand remains strong despite high prices.

Desk Reference Table

(Entire Circular PDF available at 9:30 a.m.)

Tables (available at 9:00 a.m)

Wheat

Monthly Commentary: Wheat: World Markets and Trade

Table 1: World Wheat, Flour, and Products Trade

Table 2: World Wheat Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Table 3: Regional Wheat Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Rice

Monthly Commentary: Rice: World Markets and Trade

Table 1: World Rice Trade

Table 2: World Rice Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Table 3: Regional Rice Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Coarse Grains

Monthly Commentary: Coarse Grains: World Markets and Trade

Table 1: World Coarse Grain Trade

Table 2: World Coarse Grains Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Table 3: Regional Coarse Grain Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Table 4: World Corn Trade

Table 5: World Corn Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Table 6: Regional Corn Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Table 7: World Barley Trade

Table 8: World Barley Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Table 9: Regional Barley Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Table 10: World Sorghum Trade

Table 11: World Sorghum Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Table 12: Regional Sorghum Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Table 13: World Oats Trade

Table 14: World Oats Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Table 15: Regional Oats Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Table 16: World Rye Trade

Table 17: World Rye Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Table 18: Regional Rye Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Historical Data Series

Table 1: European Union: Grain Supply and Demand

Table 2: China: Grain Supply and Demand

Table 3: Other Europe: Grain Supply and Demand

Table 4: Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand (Wheat and Coarse Grains)

Table 5: Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand (Wheat)

Table 6: Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand (Corn)

Table 7: Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand (Barley)

Table 8: Wheat Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters

Table 9: Corn Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters

Table 10: Barley Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters

Table 11: Sorghum Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters

Table 12: U.S. Grains Supply and Distribution: Wheat, Corn, Sorghum, Barley, Oats, Rye, and Rice

Table 13: Total Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand

Table 14: World Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand

Table 15: World Corn and Barley: Supply and Demand

Table 16: World Rice: Supply and Demand

Endnotes: Regional Table Definitions and other notes.

Additional Resources

Production, Supply and Demand Database Online (PSD Online)

World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE)

Interagency Commodity Estimates Committees (ICEC)

Grain Commodity Experts

Data in this report is available in both Adobe Acrobat and Excel spreadsheet formats. You may need to Get the Adobe Acrobat Reader.