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| United States Department of Agriculture |
| Foreign Agricultural Service |
Circular Series
FG 1207 |
| December 2007 |
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Grain:
World Markets and Trade
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WHEAT: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE
MONTHLY HIGHLIGHTS:
Ukraine Ports Receiving Higher Traffic:
More early-season
Kazakh and Russian exports have been shipped
through Ukraine Black Sea terminals than last
year because of strong demand in North Africa
and the Middle East. These ports can handle the
surge since Ukraine has not been shipping any of
its own wheat since July due to a highly
restrictive export quota that is expected to
last until spring of 2008. However, policy
decisions by Russia and Ukraine may affect
whether the ports reach overcapacity. If the
Russian government decides to raise its wheat
export tax to 30 percent in January, this could
cut off its exports but would free up Ukraine
port capacity. This would accommodate Ukraine’s
shipments if it lifts its export restrictions
early. Also, an increase in the Russian export
tax would facilitate the shipment of larger
quantities of Kazakh wheat. If all three
countries export significant quantities during
the second half of the 2007/08 campaign, Ukraine
port facilities could become severely stretched,
leading to congestion and adding to rail system
capacity problems.
PRICES:
Domestic:
For November, wheat prices for
all classes rose on large purchases by Pakistan,
foreign sales to India, as well as reports of
frost damage and the temporary closure of the
export registry in Argentina. For the month,
Hard Red Winter (HRW) rose $33 per ton, Hard Red
Spring (HRS) rose $43, Soft Red Winter (SRW)
rose $33, and Soft White (SWW) rose $64.
TRADE CHANGES IN 2007/2008
Selected Exporters
is up 500,000 tons to 14.5 million due to
strong early season exports.
- EU-27 is down 500,000 tons to 9.0
million because of high internal prices and
a sluggish export license pace, a 9-year
low.
- United States is up 1.0 million tons
to 32.5 million, the highest in over a
decade, because of robust import demand.
Selected Importers
- Bangladesh
is up 200,000 tons to 1.8
million due to a cyclone which damaged its
rice crop, thereby, necessitating further
wheat imports.
- Egypt is up 200,000 tons to 7.0
million because of a strong import pace.
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