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Economic Slowdown in Southeast Asia Stalls Growth
in Corn Feed Use And Imports

Competition Intensifies As China Resumes Exports

Image: Southeast Asia Supply

Image: Export Competition in Southeast Asia

Corn import demand in Southeast Asia will likely rise only marginally in 1997/98 (up 300 thousand tons) despite lower production prospects. While the growth in feed use was largely met by domestic supplies prior to the early 1990s, production has stagnated, leaving feed consumption more heavily dependent on imports. Due to economic uncertainty, feed use is expected to be slightly below 1996/97 levels (13.7 million tons) and food use will likely remain flat.

U.S. corn was unable to benefit from the growth in import demand by Southeast Asia in the early 1990s due to China's dominance as an exporter in the region. However, China's withdrawal from the corn export market late in 1994 enabled more U.S. corn to enter these markets. Coupled with record high prices in 1995/96, U.S. corn export value reached $350 million, about 50 percent higher than the previous year. China's resumption of exports held U.S. corn export value to only $158 million during the first 11 months of the 1996/97 marketing year and will also limit U.S. presence in the market in 1997/98.


Last modified: Thursday, November 13, 2003