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  BOVINE SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHY (BSE)

This page provides sources of information on the effects of BSE on trade. Provided are links to related documents such as regulations, reports, and press briefings, as well as main BSE pages for various government and organization sites. This page will be updated as information becomes available.

   
Canada updated
- Alberta BSE Case - 2003 - Alberta BSE Case 2008 - Manitoba BSE Case - 2006
- Alberta BSE Case - 2004 - British Colombia Case - 2006 - U.S. Response/Actions 
- Alberta BSE Cases - 2006 - British Colombia Case - 2007 - Reports/Press Releases
- Alberta BSE Case - 2007
European Union
- Directives - Reports - U.S. Coverage
Japan
United States updated
- Alabama BSE Case - Guidelines for Export/Import - Reports
- BSE Surveillance - LATEST UPDATES - Technical Briefings
- BSE Update Statements - Press Briefings - Texas BSE Case
- Fact Sheets - Press Releases - Trade Response/Actions
- FAQ's - Q&A's - Washington BSE Case
- Federal Register Notices - Reference Documents
     
 
UNITED STATES
Latest Updates
Date
  Statement by Agriculture Secretary Ed Schafer on South Korea Reopening Market to U.S. Beef and Beef Products in Line with International Standards   4/18/2008
  USTR Welcomes Full Reopening of Korean Market to U.S. Beef
-- KORUS FTA: Fact Sheet on opening South Korea to U.S. Beef
4/18/2008
4/18/2008
  United States, Mexico and Canada Announce OIE-Consistent Trade Standards for Cattle
-- Protocols for Breeding Cattle [Mexican imports of U.S. cattle]
-- Protocol to Transit Bovines from Canada to Mexico
3/27/2008
   
BSE Surveillance
Date
USDA Announces New BSE Surveillance Program
press conference:  audio
-- BSE Ongoing Surveillance Plan

-- Fact Sheet:  USDA's BSE Surveillance Efforts

--
Peer Review:  Prevalence Estimates | Samples Size Estimates
7/20/2006
7/20/2006
7/20/2006
7/2006
  Second USDA Confirmatory Test Results Positive for BSE 3/15/2006
APHIS Statement Regarding Positive BSE Test Results
press conference:  transcript  | audio
3/13/2006
APHIS Statement Regarding Inconclusive BSE Test 3/11/2006
APHIS Statement:  June 29 Inconclusive BSE Test is Negative 07/02/2004
APHIS Statement:  First Inconclusive BSE Test is Negative   06/30/2004
APHIS Statement Regarding Second Inconclusive BSE Test   06/29/2004
APHIS Statement Regarding First Inconclusive BSE Test   06/25/2004
BSE Surveillance Plan:
--
Surveillance Plan
-- Secretary Veneman Announces Expanded BSE Surveillance Plan
-- Comments on Plan: Harvard Center for Risk Analysis
-- Examples of Geographic Distributions of Sample Collections
--
Q&A's:  U.S. BSE Surveillance Plan
-- Q&A's:  USDA BSE Testing Program

-- Test Results

03/15/2004
03/15/2004
03/15/2004
03/19/2004
03/18/2004
06/2004
 
USDA Certifies Five New Laboratories for BSE Sample Analysis  
(APHIS Press Release)  
05/11/2004
USDA Certifies Seven Laboratories for BSE Sample Analysis 03/29/2004
   

Technical Briefings
Transcript Audio
       
2004 February 23

March 15

May 21

June 25 30

July 13

      
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Fact Sheets/FAQ's/Q&A's
Date
  Fact Sheet:  USDA's BSE Surveillance Efforts
(
USDA/APHIS)
7/2006
Fact Sheet: The IHC Variables
(
USDA/APHIS)
06/24/2005
Fact Sheet:  June 2005 BSE Test Step by Step 
(USDA/APHIS)
06/14/2005
Fact Sheet:  BSE Confirmatory Tests 
(USDA/APHIS)
06/14/2005
Fact Sheet:  Safety of North American Cattle and Beef  06/09/2005
Fact Sheet:  Economic Consequences of BSE for Cattle and
Beef Industries
06/09/2005
Fact Sheet:  Final Rule on BSE and Minimal-Risk Regions 12/29/2004
Fact Sheet:  Federal Register Notices on New BSE Protection Measures, released 7/14/2004 (FDA) 07/09/2004
  Fact SheetBSE and U.S. Measures to Prevent its Introduction Into the United States (USDA/FAS/DLP) 02/05/2001
FAQ:  USDA BSE Surveillance Plan - Background On Assumptions and Statistical Inferences (in response to 8/18/04 OIG Audit) 09/10/2004
FAQ:  FSIS Further Strengthens Protections Against BSE 03/14/2004
Q&A:  The Importation of Boneless Beef from Japan 08/2005
Q&A:  Minimal Risk/Canada Rule 07/2005
Q&A:  Implementation of BSE Minimal-Risk Regions Rule 02/22/2005
Q&A:  Concerning U.S.-Japan Beef Trade Agreement 10/24/2004
Q&A USDA BSE Testing Program 06/2004
Q&A:  U.S. BSE Surveillance Plan 03/18/2004
Q&A:  Current USDA Actions and the Canadian Situation 11/2003
Q&A:  Harvard Risk Assessment Study 11/2001
    

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Federal Register Notices
Date
  Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Minimal-Risk Regions; Identification of Ruminants, and Processing and Importation of Commodities - FINAL RULE 1/18/2008
  Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Minimal-Risk Regions; Importation of Live Bovines and Products Derived From Bovines; Final Rule
-
Correction to Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Minimal-Risk Regions; Importation of Live Bovines and Products Derived from Bovines
09/18/2007


10/15/2007
  Prohibition of the Use of Specified Risk Materials for Human Food and Requirements for the Disposition of Non-Ambulatory Disabled Cattle; Prohibition of the Use of Certain Stunning Devices Used To Immobilize Cattle During Slaughter; Rule
[Affirmation, with changes, of interim final rules ``Prohibition of the Use of Specified Risk Materials for Human Food and Requirements for the Disposition of Non-Ambulatory Cattle,'' and ``Prohibition of the Use of Certain Stunning Devices Used to Immobilize Cattle During Slaughter,'' published January 12, 2004]
07/13/2007
  Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Minimal-Risk Regions;  Importation of Live Bovines and Products Derived From Bovines 01/09/2007
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Minimal-Risk Regions, Identification of Ruminants and Processing and Importation of Commodities 11/9/2006
  Harvard Risk Assessment of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) Update; Notice of Availability and Technical Meeting 9/18/2006
  Harvard Risk Assessment of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) Update; Notice of Availability and Technical Meeting 7/12/2006
  Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Availability of an Estimate of Prevalence in the United States 5/3/2006
  Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Minimal-Risk Regions and Importation of Commodities; Technical Amendments 3/14/2006
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Minimal-Risk Regions and
Importation of Commodities; Unsealing of Means of Conveyance and Transloading of Products
11/28/2005
Substances Prohibited From Use in Animal Food or Feed
(FDA Proposed Rule/to prohibit use of certain materials of cattle origin in animal food or feed)
- Economic Impacts of Proposed Regulatory Changes
- Economic Impacts of Alternative Changes to the FDA Regulation
10/06/2005
Prohibition of the Use of Specified Risk Materials for Human Food and Requirements for the Disposition of Non-Ambulatory Disabled Cattle  (FSIS Interim Rule/removes prohibition of certain materials) 09/07/2005
Use of Materials Derived From Cattle in Human Food and
Cosmetics
(FDA Interim Rule/removes prohibition of certain materials)
09/07/2005
Importation of Whole Cuts of Boneless Beef from Japan 08/18/2005
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Minimal-Risk Regions and  Importation of Commodities - FINAL RULE - [Docket No. 03-080-3]
-- Risk Analysis
-- Economic Analysis | Appendices to Economic Analysis
-- Port of Entry for Eligible Ruminants
07/14/2005

12/2004
12/20/2004
07/15/2005
Final Rule: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Minimal-Risk  
Regions and Importation of Commodities
12/29/2004
Guidance for Industry: Use of Material from Bovine Spongiform 
Encephalopathy-Positive Cattle in Animal Feed; Availability
-- Guidance 
09/30/2004
Federal Measures to Mitigate BSE Risks: Considerations for Further Action (solicits comments on proposed additional preventive measures) 07/14/2004
Use of Materials Derived From Cattle in Human Food and Cosmetics (prohibition of certain materials) 07/14/2004
Recordkeeping Requirements for Human Food and Cosmetics Manufactured From, Processed With, or Otherwise Containing, Material From Cattle 07/14/2004
Preliminary Impact Analysis of the January 12, 2004, Notices Increasing BSE Safeguards 04/07/2004
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Minimal Risk Regions and Importation of Commodities (reopens comment period; initially issued 11/4/2004)
- previously submitted comments
03/08/2004
Prohibition of the Use of Specified Risk Materials for Human Food and Requirements for the Disposition of Non-Ambulatory Disabled Cattle 01/12/2004
Meat Produced by Advanced Meat/ Bone Separation Machinery and Meat Recovery (AMR) Systems 01/12/2004
Prohibition of the Use of Certain Stunning Devices Used to Immobilize Cattle During Slaughter 01/12/2004
FAQ:  Summary of New Protection Measures 01/14/2004
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Minimal Risk Regions and Importation of Commodities - proposes to add Canada to Minimal Risk Category
-- Risk Analysis
(APHIS/Veterinary Services report)
-- Economic Analysis
(APHIS and U.S. Commerce Department) 
11/04/2004


10/2003
10/24/2003
Change in Disease Status of Canada Because of BSE -  
CFR Part: 9 CFR Parts 93 and 94
(APHIS Federal Register Notice)
05/29/2003
BSE Current Thinking Paper:  Notice of Availability/Request for Comments 01/15/2002
  Importation Prohibitions Because of Bovine Spongiform
Encephalopathy
(APHIS Federal Register Notice)
08/14/2001
  Restrictions on the Importation of Ruminants, Meat and Meat
Products From Ruminants, and Certain Other Ruminant Products

(APHIS Federal Register Notice)
01/06/1998
    

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Guidelines for Exporters/Importers
Date
FSIS Export Alerts
   
  Implementation: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Minimal-Risk Regions and Importation of Commodities from Canada 11/19/2007
  Canada:  Revised BSE Measures for U.S. Imports 06/29/2006
USDA, APHIS, Veterinary Services, National Center for Import
and Export: Protocol for The Importation of Farm Raised Cervids from Canada
07/20/2005
USDA, APHIS, Veterinary Services, National Center for Import
and Export: Protocol for The Importation of Camelids from Canada
07/20/2005
Implementation: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Minimal-Risk
 Regions and Importation of Commodities from Canada 
07/15/2005
Importation of Bovines (Cattle or Bison) from Canada for Feeding (for feedlot operators and owners and other interested parties)  07/15/2005
BSE Minimal-Risk Regions and the Importation of Live Animals Importers, Brokers, and Other Interested Parties  07/15/2005
USDA, APHIS, Veterinary Services, National Center for Import and Export: Protocol for The Importation of Cattle or Bison for Feeding from Canada  07/15/2005
USDA, APHIS, Veterinary Services, National Center for Import and Export: Protocol for the Importation of Sheep and Goats for Feeding from Canada  07/15/2005
USDA, APHIS, Veterinary Services, National Center for Import and Export: Protocol for the Importation of Cattle, Bison, Sheep and Goats for Immediate Slaughter from Canada  07/15/2005
Revision to Importations of Edible Bovine Meat and Bovine Meat Products
- Low Risk Canadian Products
05/06/2004
Guidance for Exporting Ruminant Products or Products Containing Ruminant Origin Materials 01/31/2004
Exempted Commodities (from foreign BSE trade bans) 01/26/2004
Guidance for Products Refused Entry or Detained at a Foreign Port 01/23/2004
  FDA Detention Order on Foreign Animal Feed (FDA) 01/20/2001
U.S. Returned Goods (Returned U.S. Origin Animal Products and By-Products) 01/16/2004
Change in Disease Status of Canada Because of BSE -  
CFR Part: 9 CFR Parts 93 and 94
(APHIS Federal Register Notice)
05/29/2003
  Importation Prohibitions Because of Bovine Spongiform
Encephalopathy
(APHIS Federal Register Notice)
08/14/2001
  U.S. Ban on All Rendered Products Imports (APHIS) 12/19/2000
  FDA/CVM Compliance Guides (see guidelines 67-70) 02/1998
  Restrictions on the Importation of Ruminants, Meat and Meat
Products From Ruminants, and Certain Other Ruminant Products

(APHIS Federal Register Notice)
01/06/1998
  FDA Prohibits Mammalian Protein in Sheep and Cattle Feed
(FDA Talk
ing Paper)
07/03/1997
  
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Press Briefings
Date
  Transcript of Remarks Regarding harmonization of Cattle Trade with Canada with Cindy Smith, Administrator of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service and USDA's Chief Veterinary Officer Dr. John Clifford 09/14/2007
Transcript of News Conference with Agriculture Secretary Mike Johanns and Japanese Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Toshikatsu Matsuoka on the Issues of WTO Negotiations and More Broadly Opening the Japanese Market to U.S. Beef Exports 01/11/2007

  
USDA Proposes to Allow Additional Imports from BSE Minimal-Risk Countries
press conference:  transcript
01/04/2007

  
  Statement by Agriculture Secretary Mike Johanns Regarding the Rejection of U.S. Beef Shipments by South Korea
press conference:  transcript
12/6/2006
USDA Announces New BSE Surveillance Program
press conference:  transcript  | audio
7/20/2006
7/20/2006
  USDA Acting Under Secretary Lambert Speaks to the Press After Tokyo Beef Talks
--
USDA Audit Report for U.S. Beef
5/19/2006

5/19/2006
  USDA Releases BSE Prevalence Estimate for U.S.
press conference:  transcript  | audio
4/28/2006
 

Statement by Agriculture Secretary Mike Johanns Regarding Canada's Fifth Case of BSE

04/16/2006
APHIS Statement Regarding Positive BSE Test Results
press conference:  transcript  | audio web cast
3/13/2006
Johanns Announces Results of Investigation Into Ineligible Veal Shipment to Japan
transcript | audio
02/17/2006

02/14/2006
Remarks by Agriculture Secretary Mike Johanns Concerning U.S. Beef Exports to Japan - Washington D.C.
transcript
01/24/2006
  Statement by Agriculture Secretary Mike Johanns Regarding U.S. Beef Exports to Japan
press conference:  transcript | audio web cast
1/20/2006
  Video Conference on Resumption of Beef Trade with Japan: 
transcript 
12/12/2005
Statement by Dr. John Clifford Regarding the Epidemiological
Investigation Into the Recently Confirmed BSE Case

press conference:  transcript | audio web cast
06/29/2005

06/29/2005
USDA Announces BSE Test Results and New BSE 
Confirmatory Testing Protocol
press conference:  transcript | video web cast
06/24/2005

06/24/2005
Further Analysis of BSE Inconclusive Test Results:
transcript | audio
06/10/2005
Transcript of Tele-news Conference Update on BSE-Related Trade Issues:  transcript | audio 12/29/2004
Under Secretary Penn's Briefing on U.S.-Japan Agreement on
Resumption of Beef Trade
10/23/2004
Under Secretary Penn's Press Briefing on U.S./Japan BSE Discussions 04/26/2004
USDA Under Secretary Penn Press Briefing, U.S. Embassy, Japan (following same-day meetings) 01/23/2004
USDA Under Secretary Penn Press Briefing, U.S. Embassy, Japan 01/22/2004