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Office of Administrative Operations

Compliance, Security and Emergency Planning

Frequently Asked Questions Regarding
Financial and Compliance Reviews and Related Activities

Question Answer
General Compliance Questions
When can/should I contact FAS? You should contact FAS when you have questions that relate to the scheduling or performance of compliance reviews (review methodology, not policy interpretations), specific issues contained in compliance reports, and documentation required for eligible expenditures (discussed below). FAS staff can also answer questions relating to the Federal Travel Regulations (FTRs).   

Please remember that your assigned FAS commodity marketing program specialist should be your first point of contact for all policy-related inquiries.

How does FAS schedule reviews? Every effort is made to review as many FAS program participants as possible each year. However, priority is given to reviewing new participants, large participants and participants with previous review findings. In addition, FAS commodity and marketing program managers provide input into the annual review plan. Although some participants may only be reviewed every second, third, or fourth year, these reviews will cover the entire period of time since the last review. FAS contacts each participant at least 30 days prior to the start of a review and follows up with a written confirmation of the review dates.
General Program Questions
What exactly does it mean to say that the Foreign Market Development (FMD) Program and Market Access Program (MAP) are "reimbursable programs"? The intent of these programs is to reimburse participants for approved expenditures that have already been made. Accordingly, participants cannot request reimbursement: (1) for expenditures that were made prior to the start of the marketing year in which the activity is approved; and (2) prior to the actual payment for approved expenses.
When are sales and trade relations expenses (STREs) permitted? STREs are permitted only at overseas events when individuals from overseas trade, opinion leaders, foreign government officials, and other similar target groups are present. STREs are not authorized for reimbursement in the U.S., or at any U.S.-based activities (including international trade shows held in the U.S.).
Does FAS reimburse the cost of cell phones and their usage for FMD and MAP? FAS will reimburse the cost of cell phone "air time" devoted to program activities. However, phone equipment, equipment repair, insurance, or other charges are not reimbursable under FMD and MAP. For more information, please refer to the policy notice "Reimbursement of Telephone Calls and Internet Expenses" (11/18/03).
Are product samples reimbursable under FMD and MAP? No, product samples are not reimbursable under FMD or MAP. However, certain product samples may be reimbursed under the Quality Samples Program.
Are there any limits on awards and gifts? Giveaways, awards, prizes, gifts, and other similar promotional materials are subject to a $1.00 per-item limitation. The $1.00 per-item reimbursement is extended to MAP Branded Program participants.
What is "equal access"? Participants must be able to demonstrate that equal access to FAS-funded activities is afforded to all eligible companies, growers, etc., in a fair and transparent manner. Information should include how recruitment is to be accomplished and guidelines concerning how companies will be selected to participate in the activities, if participation is limited because of space, cost, etc.
Documentation/Review Questions
What do participants need to do prior to an on-site review? Please have all documentation ready for FAS reviewers when the the review begins. Please see the checklist (.pdf) for information on the documents that need to be available for review. Additional information may be provided in the confirmation letters.
How does FAS incorporate a participant’s Unified Export Strategy (UES) into the review? FAS reviews the UES to ensure that the constraints/countries, etc., were consistent with expenditures made. If, for example, a constraint involving lack of consumer awareness was associated with expenditures for wholesale trade magazine ads, FAS would identify and report this as being inconsistent.
What are the requirements for program participant accounting systems and records? Although the applicable program regulations address all of the requirements, three important requirements are that: (1) financial management systems must conform to generally accepted accounting principles; (2) records of expenditures and contributions must include information by activity plan/marketing plan year, country or region, activity number and cost category; and (3) receipts are required for all STRE expenses and all other expenditures in excess of $25. In addition, the accounting system and records should provide a clear audit trail.
What is a "clear audit trail"? A clear audit trail consists of: (1) copies of all reimbursement claims; (2) a general ledger or summary spreadsheet that ties the supporting documentation to each line item on the reimbursement claims/activity numbers; (3) invoices and original receipts for expenditures in excess of $25.00 (all STRE); (4) proof of payment; and (5) supporting documentation and proof of performance.
Contracting Questions
What are the important contracting guidelines applicable to FMD and MAP? Participants must ensure that all requirements under the FMD/MAP regulations are met. Specifically, participants must:
  • Conduct all contracting in an openly competitive manner.
     
  • Abide by the bidding thresholds in the program policy that are based upon the total contract value to any single vendor. Participants cannot break a single contract into parts to avoid competition or the bidding threshold (e.g., splitting a $45,000 contract into three $15,000 parts).
     
  • Obtain receipts for all out-of-pocket expenditures over $25 made by contractors.
     
  • Ensure that no employee or officer participates in the selection or award of a contract in which such employee or official, or the employee’s or officer’s family or partners has a financial interest.

For more information, please refer to the "Contracting Standards and Procedures" policy notices for FMD (10/13/99) and MAP (03/13/96).

What is the maximum amount that a participant can pay a daily contractor? Daily contractors are subject to the daily gross limitation of a GS-15 Step 10. This limitation also applies to large contracts that include contractor fees.
Travel Questions
What are participants entitled to in terms of meals and incidental expenses (M&IE) on their first and last days of travel? Under the FTRs, a traveler receives 3/4 of a day of M&IE on the first day of an overnight trip and 3/4 of a day of M&IE on the day of return. Note: The elapsed travel time is used to calculate M&IE when a traveler crosses the international date line.
Are participants allowed to claim business class airfare? Business class airfare is only permitted under the FMD program and only under certain conditions, as outlined in FMD policy notice "Business Class Airfare" (11/18/03; .pdf). The primary determining factor is that the planned travel time, from the time the first flight is scheduled to depart the gate until the time the final plane is scheduled to arrive at the gate, on a given leg of the trip, exceeds 14 hours. Participants who choose to fly business class when not permitted under FMD or when traveling for other programs must cover the cost of the upgraded portion of the ticket. When doing this, participants must provide documentation from the travel agency documenting the cost of a full-fare economy ticket at the time the ticket is issued. FAS/CCC will only reimburse the participant for the full-fare economy class ticket.
What is the "Fly America Act"? The "Fly America Act" is a federal law that requires anyone traveling at the federal government's expense to travel on U.S. flag carriers (includes services provided under code share agreements) whenever possible. In terms of documentation, the ticket (or documentation for an e-ticket) must identify the U.S. flag air carrier’s designator code and flight number.
I'm using e-tickets. What proof of payment do I need for my supporting documentation? When using e-tickets, participants should obtain and maintain: (1) the passenger receipt and/or travel agent issued itinerary showing price, carrier code and point-to-point fares; and (2) the official itinerary, on-line receipt, boarding pass and, if available, frequent flyer documentation. Please note that FAS/CCC will reimburse any additional costs associated with paper tickets/receipts. See the FMD/MAP policy notice "Electronic Ticketing for Airline Travel ("E-Tickets")" (11/19/02) for more information.
Are participants allowed to purchase bulk airline tickets? Yes, provided that the participant can provide: (1) the passenger receipt and/or travel agent issued itinerary showing price and carrier code; (2) proof of payment to the travel agency; and (3) documentation showing the cost of the full-fare economy ticket for the same route at the time of purchase (Note: If #3 is not provided, the cost of changing the tickets, if changes are made after the travel commences, will not be reimbursed.).
Is it really necessary to provide travel notifications to FAS's overseas posts? Absolutely. Participants are required to notify FAS's overseas posts prior to travel. Failure to provide the required travel notification to an FAS overseas post or to maintain documentation of such notification may result in the denial of travel reimbursement requests.
What telephone calls and Internet expenses are eligible for reimbursement while on travel? Travelers are eligible for full reimbursement of documented program related telephone calls and Internet expenses and emergency calls to notify a family member of an injury or illness. Travelers are eligible for limited reimbursement of personal telephone calls and Internet expenses subject to daily limits of $5 domestically and $15 internationally per lodging night. For more information, please refer to the FMD/MAP policy notice "Reimbursement of Telephone Calls and Internet Expenses" (11/18/03).
How is my per diem calculated when I travel across the international dateline (IDL)? When you cross the IDL, your actual elapsed travel time will be used to compute our per diem entitlement rather than calendar days. (See Federal Travel Regulation 301-11.19)

If you have a question that is not addressed above, please call or e-mail your question to FAS.


Compliance, Security and Emergency Planning

Office of Administrative Operations