PRODUCTION HIGHLIGHTS FOR 1998/99

February 1999

WHEAT

  ------ 1998/99 -------  
Country Current Estimate Monthly Change Monthly Change Change from 1997/98 Comments
  MMT MMT (%) (%)  
World 586.2 +0.5 +0 -4 Production is estimated higher due to an increase in total foreign output.
United States 69.4 NC NC +3 Production is unchanged this month.
Total Foreign 516.8 +0.5 +0 -5 Production is estimated higher due to increases in Argentina and Algeria.
Algeria 2.1 +0.6 +40 +121 Production is estimated higher due to an upward revision in area.
Argentina 10.8 +0.5 +4 -27 Production is estimated higher as harvest results indicate increased yield.
Paraguay 0.3 -0.2 -44 -38 Production is estimated lower due to a reduction in yield.

COARSE GRAINS

  ------ 1998/99 -------  
Country Current Estimate Monthly Change Monthly Change Change from 1997/98 Comments
  MMT MMT (%) (%)  
World 880.8 +0.3 +0 -0 Production is estimated higher due to an increase in total foreign production.
United States 271.6 NC NC +4 Production is unchanged this month.
Total Foreign 609.3 +0.3 +0 -2 Production is estimated higher as increases in Argentina, Philippines, Romania, Algeria, and Australia more than offset decreases in Russia, Thailand, and Ukraine.
Argentina 18.5 +1.0 +6 -25 Production is estimated higher due to an increase in corn harvested area and yield. Favorable weather during tassling boosted yield potential.
Philippines 4.8 +0.6 +14 +36 Production is estimated higher due to record corn yield and a slight increase in area.
Romania 10.2 +0.4 +4 -32 Production is estimated higher due to harvest results that indicated an increase in corn yield.

COARSE GRAINS, continued

  ------ 1998/99 -------  
Country Current Estimate Monthly Change Monthly Change Change from 1997/98 Comments
  MMT MMT (%) (%)  
           
Algeria +0.9 +0.3 +48 +1,083 Production is estimated higher due to an upward revision in barley area.
Australia 8.3 +0.2 +2 -12 Production is estimated higher as favorable weather expands sorghum area and lifts yield potential.
Russia 19.0 -2.0 -9 -54 Production is estimated lower due to official reports reducing oats, corn and rye yields. Barley output is raised mainly due to an increase in area.
Ukraine 10.2 -0.2 -1 -34 Production is estimated lower based on official reports that reduced barley, oats, and rye yields. Also, corn output is raised due to an increase in harvested corn-for- grain area.
Thailand 4.5 -0.2 -4 +15 Production is estimated lower for corn due to reduced planted area caused by relatively weak prices and dry weather.

RICE (MILLED BASIS)

 

------ 1998/99 -------

 
Country Current Estimate Monthly Change Monthly Change Change from 1997/98 Comments
  MMT MMT (%) (%)  
World 377.7 -0.1 -0 -2 Production is estimated lower due to a decrease in total foreign output.
United States 6.1 NC NC +3 Production is estimated unchanged this month.
Total Foreign 371.5 -0.1 -0 -2 Production is estimated slightly lower due to a decrease in the Philippines. However, there were small increases in Pakistan and Australia.
Philippines 6.7 -0.3 -4 +3 Production is estimated lower as harvest results indicate lower area caused by the dryness of El Niņo .

OILSEEDS

  ------ 1998/99 -------  
Country Current Estimate Monthly Change Monthly Change Change from 1997/98 Comments
  MMT MMT (%) (%)  
World 290.7 +1.3 +0 +2 Production is estimated higher due to an increase in the total foreign category.
United States 84.6 NC NC +2 Production is estimated unchanged this month.
Total Foreign 206.1 +1.3 +1 +2 Production is estimated higher as increases in Brazil, Argentina, Russia and Turkey more than offset decreases in India and Pakistan.
Brazil 31.4 +1.0 +3 -3 Production is forecast up due to favorable weather and good crop development for the current soybean crop.
Argentina 25.8 +0.6 +2 +2 Production is forecast up based on higher soybean and peanut yields as a result of beneficial rainfall.
Russia 3.4 +0.2 +6 +7 Production is estimated higher based on a revised official sunflowerseed estimate.
Turkey 2.1 +0.1 +7 +9 Production is estimated higher based on higher cottonseed area.
India 26.3 -0.3 -1 +9 Production is estimated down due to unfavorable weather in southern sunflower growing regions.
Pakistan 3.5 -0.2 -4 -5 Production of cottonseed is estimated lower due to poor harvest weather and pest damage to the cotton crop.

PALM OIL

  ------ 1998/99 -------  
Country Current Estimate Monthly Change Monthly Change Change from 1997/98 Comments
  MMT MMT (%) (%)  
World 17.7 NC NC +5 No change this month. Production is estimated at a record.

COTTON

  ------ 1998/99 -------  
Country Current Estimate Monthly Change Monthly Change Change from 1997/98 Comments
  MBALES MBALES (%) (%)  
World Total 84.9 -0.3 -0 -7 Production is estimated down based on lower production in the total foreign category.
United States 13.8 NC NC -27 No change this month.
Total Foreign 71.1 -0.3 -0 -2 Production is estimated lower mainly due to decreases mainly in Pakistan more than offset increases mostly in Turkey and Australia.
Pakistan 6.9 -0.3 -4 -4 Production is estimated lower due to poor harvest conditions for the second picking in Punjab and Sindh caused by unfavorable weather.
Benin 0.6 -0.1 -17 -17 Production is estimated lower due to unseasonable rains that caused decreases in both area and yield.
Turkey 3.9 +0.2 +6 +6 Production is estimated higher due to a recent NCAB report--higher area in the Southeast Anatolian region more than offset area losses in the Aegean region.
Australia 3.4 +0.1 +3 +11 Production is estimated higher due to an expansion in the dryland area. Yield is slightly down.

 

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